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| Q1 |
What are the sources for mortgage
financing? |
| Q2 |
Will I need mortgage insurance? |
| Q3 |
How much will it cost me
to have a Mortgage Intelligence Consultant? |
| Q4 |
What is the best term to
consider? |
| Q5 |
How does the Home Buyers’
Plan (HBP) work? |
| Q6 |
What information is
required to be Pre-approved for a Mortgage? |
| Q7 |
Why is verifying my Down
Payment important? |
| Q8 |
Is it true that I can get a Land Transfer Tax
refund? |
| Q9 |
What costs will I have to pay on
closing? |
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| Q. |
What are the sources for mortgage
financing? |
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A. |
There are a wide range of financial
institutions that are involved in the mortgage industry in
Canada. Some of these include:
- Chartered Banks, Loan Corporations
- Trust Companies, Credit Unions
- Finance Companies, Pension Funds
- Life Insurance Companies, Private Individuals
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| Q. |
Will I need mortgage insurance? |
| A. |
A mortgage is a large
debt and should be life insured, for your family's peace of
mind. Some lenders include life insurance as part of their cost;
others will let you insure the mortgage yourself. But Mortgage
Intelligence always recommends mortgage insurance in some form. |
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| Q. |
How much will it cost me
to have a Mortgage Intelligence Consultant? |
| A. |
For most people the
Mortgage Intelligence Consultant provides a free service. They
receive their fee from the lender providing your mortgage. |
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| Q. |
What is the best term to
consider? |
| A. |
Usually the shorter the
term the lower the rate. However many people prefer the comfort
of a longer-term mortgage and as an example we have provided a
historical tracking of the five-year rates. This is another area
where your Mortgage Intelligence Consultant can help. |
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| Q. |
How does the Home Buyers’
Plan (HBP) work? |
| A. |
Each purchaser may borrow
up to $20,000 from their RRSP under the Home Buyers’ Plan. (The
funds must have been in the RRSP for at least 90 days prior to
withdrawal to be eligible under the program) Provided you buy
or build a qualifying home and meet all of the conditions for
making a withdrawal under the Home Buyers’ Plan, you can use the
particular funds you withdrew under the Home Buyers’ Plan for
other purposes. (Not only down payment and closing cost, but for
any other purpose you choose.)
This program is available to the first time home buyer only.
(You are considered a first time home buyer if, at any time
during the period beginning January 1, 1995 and ending 31 days
prior to your withdrawal in 1998, you did not own a home while
you occupied it as your principal place of residence)
This information is current throughout 1999. And the program
has been extended indefinitely.
Repayment of the funds back to your RRSP can be made over 15
years. (The repayment period starts in 2001 and ends in 2015)
If the amount is not repaid in a year, that year’s repayment
amount will be added to your income and taxed.
In order for the home to qualify it must be located in Canada
and intended to be used as your principal residence.
This program may be used in connection with the 5% down
program.
If you have any questions about the HBP program you can call
the General Enquiries section of your local tax services office.
You can find the address and telephone number listed under
“Revenue Canada” in the Government of Canada section of your
telephone book.
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| Q. |
What information is
required to be Pre-approved for a Mortgage? |
| A. |
If you are applying for
a preapproved mortgage, have following information ready to give
to your Mortgage Intelligence Consultant:
- Have your employer give you a letter on company
letterhead outlining your name, position, gross annual
income, and number of years employed with the company.
- If you are self-employed, you will need three years
financial statements, and tax returns (together with
official assessment from Revenue Canada).
- Social Insurance Numbers.
- At least 3 years history of residences and employers.
- Know your banking information (i.e. institutions
name, address, type of accounts, account numbers)
- Know your assets and their value (i.e. cash
amounts, stocks, bonds, RRSPs, car).
- Know your liabilities (i.e. car loan, credit card
balances).
- Also, be sure and advise your Mortgage Intelligence
Consultant about any past credit problems you may have had.
- Finally, write down a list of questions you would like
to have answered.
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| Q. |
Why is verifying my Down
Payment important? |
| A. |
If there is ‘one’ thing
that causes problems which may delay the closing of your house
it’s verification of the Down Payment. Here’s why: To meet the
Requirements of Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, GENCOR
(GE Capital) and the Major Lending Institutions, on or before
the issuance of a lending commitment you will be asked to
provide "Confirmation of Down Payment" from Non-borrowed funds
in one or more of the following forms.
- Down Payment from the Sale of an Existing Property:
You will be required to provide a copy of the unconditional
"Purchase and Sale Agreement" on your existing property.
This needs to be accompanied by a copy of the statement of
"Mortgage Balance" on any mortgages presently held against
the property. The difference between the sale price and the
mortgages owing will substantiate the funds available for
your down payment.
- Down Payment from a Gift: All or part of the
minimum equity requirement may be provided by way of a
financial gift, as long as all of the following conditions
are met:
(a) the donor is an Immediate relative of the borrower;
(b) the Approved Lender has verified that the money is a
genuine gift; and
(c) the Approved Lender has verified that the funds are
in the borrower’s possession prior to the time of the
application to CMHC or GENCOR for mortgage loan
insurance.
- The Approved Lender will verify the authenticity of the
gift by obtaining a written confirmation, signed by the
donor and the borrower, which will include the following
points:
(a) the money is a genuine gift from the donor and
does not ever have to be repaid;
(b) no part of the financial gift is being provided by
any third party having any interest (direct or indirect
in the sale of the subject property)
The Approved Lender is not required to forward this
confirmation to CMHC, but is expected to retain the
Information in its paper or electronic loan record.
- Down Payment from Your Own Resources: You must supply
verification satisfactory to C.M.H.C. or GENCOR and the
lender of accumulated savings from non-borrowed funds. This
may be in the form of a copy of your bank book confirming a
balance equivalent to your down payment including the amount
of deposit confirming the savings of said amount for a
period of not less than 3 months. Should a substantial
deposit have been made recently, the source of such funds,
i.e. Bonds, Stocks, G.I.C.’s or RRSP receipts will
also be required.
- To avoid any delay in funding your transaction we
suggest that you provide a form of the above noted
confirmation at least 14 days prior to your closing date.
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Top |
| Q. |
Is it true that I can get a Land Transfer Tax
refund? |
| A. |
To help first time
buyers of newly-built homes and promote job creation in the
housing industry the Government of Ontario in its 1996 Budget,
May 7, 1996, announced a refund of land transfer tax paid on the
purchase of the home, up to a maximum of $1,725. |
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| Q. |
What costs will I have
to pay on closing? |
| A. |
To avoid any surprises
on closing, a good rule of thumb is to set aside an amount equal
to 2-3% of the purchase price to cover expenses like these:
- The Offer
- The Deposit: Part of your down payment, a deposit is due
upon acceptance of your offer.
Prior to Closing
- Home Inspection: Prepared by a qualified inspector to
assess the property for defects and poor maintenance.
- Appraisal: Prepared by an appraiser chosen by the
lender, by CMHC or GENCOR if the mortgage is insured by
either company.
Closing Costs
- Legal Fee/Disbursements: Your lawyer will quote his fee
for closing the purchase and mortgage(s) plus an
approximation for his disbursements, which includes
registration fees, courier costs, photocopies, etc. Ask for
an estimate.
- Land Transfer Tax: See the chart enclosed in this
package to calculate the Land Transfer Tax which is due on
closing and reflected in the “Statement of Adjustments”
which your lawyer prepares prior to closing day.
- Interest Adjustment: Monthly mortgage payments are due
on the first of the month. Unless the closing date is the
first of the month, you must prepay the amount of the
interest accruing up to the 1st day of the following month,
the Interest Adjustment Date.
- CMHC or GE & PST: If your mortgage is insured by CMHC or
GENCOR the insurance premium will usually be added to the
mortgage so it is not a cash requirement on closing.
However, the premium is subject to 8% PST, and the tax must
be paid on closing.
- Prepaid Expenses: If the Vendor has prepaid any other
expenses such as utilities, water and sewage taxes, oil in
tank or taxes, he must be compensated. This will be
reflected in the Statement of Adjustments.
- Property Tax Hold-back: If the lender is collecting and
paying property taxes you may be required to pay to the
lender an amount to ensure sufficient funds are available to
pay the next installment of property taxes when due.
Other Fees: Occasionally, a lender or the broker will charge
a fee for providing the mortgage. If so, these costs should be
disclosed to you at the time the Statement of Mortgage is issued
to you. |
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